Your eight or so intelligence systems
In this post I attempt to
address the Howard Gardner multiple intelligence system developed by the
Harvard professor of developmental psychology. In his 1983 book,
"Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence," Gardner
distinguishes seven kinds of human intelligence: linguistic, musical,
logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, and two types of personal
intelligence. He proposed that people who exhibit intelligence in one domain do
not necessarily exhibit it in another. Each person's unique blend of
competences produces an individual cognitive profile. This means that one may
have a variety of levels on the testing matrix and this can be used to
determine which field they can naturally excel in. It is a simple understanding
of where you are strongest so you can put your best foot forward.
In my work as a performance coach, I have encountered
many an individual who really have no idea where their strengths lie. Some are
partially aware but are not sure if its worth following. This is matter that
needs more attention than is often given. In the self-knowledge section of this
blog, we treat other test systems that help to identify strengths to help guide
you to a good choice. If one’s life enterprise is the only thing they live for
then what they use to undertake this enterprise must be handled with utmost
care.
I must warn however that whiles articles like this might provide a
good idea of the system, it is not a good enough substitute for reading the
work of its creator and Wikipedia is a good starting point. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Gardner
You must however find the book itself and read it. For those who
attend our workshops however, you will receive a guidance on how to use the
testing system and receive analysis and recommendations by experts. So it is prudent
to attend the next SPiD-UP workshop. But if you do read the book or attend the
workshop, here is a taste of what you might learn:
# 1 Musical–rhythmic and harmonic
While we all love music
not all of us have the gift to create or perform it. In fact, some friends of
mine are completely tone deaf. They can’t sing one song right- they just don’t
have it. This area of intelligence has to do with sensitivity to sounds,
rhythms, tones, and music in general. Such people are able to sing, play musical
instruments, and compose music. They generally excel in music and related
fields.
# 2 Visual–spatial
This area deals
with spatial judgment and the ability to visualize with the mind's eye. People who are
visual-spatial learners excel in the arts and sciences. They are also leaders
and strategic planners who are intuitive and have the ability to see the big
picture.
# 3 Verbal–linguistic
People with high verbal-linguistic intelligence display a
facility with words and languages. They are typically good at reading, writing,
telling stories and memorizing words along with dates. They excel is
careers related to words, speaking etc as they have a natural flair for it
# 4 Logical–mathematical: This area has to do
with logic, abstractions, reasoning, numbers and critical thinking. This
also has to do with having the capacity to understand the underlying principles
of some kind of causal system. People with this kind of intelligence excel in math
and related fields. They are good at strategy games, have a mind "like a
computer", enjoy science experiments, organizing things by category,
Abstract thinking, looks for a rational explanations, Wonder how things work. I
think I might know somebody who is heavy in this area of intelligence except
the math part. They make good Scientist, Mathematician, Lawyer, Doctor,
Accountant, Bookkeeper, Computer Programmer, Researcher, Financial Planner etc.
# 5 Bodily–kinesthetic
The core elements
of the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are control of
one's bodily motions and the capacity to handle objects
skillfully. Gardner elaborates to say that this also includes a sense of
timing, a clear sense of the goal of a physical action, along with the ability
to train responses. People with high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence excels
in athletics, dancing, acting. They also make good builders, police officers, and soldiers etc.
# 6 Interpersonal
This type of intelligence is characterized by a high presence of
Social skills. This area has to do with interaction with others. In theory, individuals
who have high interpersonal intelligence are characterized by their sensitivity
to others' moods, feelings, temperaments and motivations, and their ability to
cooperate in order to work as part of a group. They make good sales persons,
politicians, managers, teachers, counselors and social workers.
# 7 Intrapersonal
This area has to do
with introspective and self-reflective capacities. This refers to having a deep
understanding of the self; what one's strengths/ weaknesses are, what makes one
unique, being able to predict one's own reactions/emotions. Having this kind of
intelligence as it helps one to have a deep understanding of themselves.
# 8 Naturalistic
This area has to do with nurturing and relating information to
one’s natural surroundings. Examples include classifying natural forms
such as animal and plant species and rocks and mountain types. This ability was
clearly of value in our evolutionary past as hunters, gatherers, and farmers;
it continues to be central in such roles as botanist or chef. This sort of
ecological receptiveness is deeply rooted in a "sensitive, ethical, and
holistic understanding" of the world and its complexities–including the role
of humanity within the greater ecosphere.
Of recent times there has been discussions concerning what some
refer to as spiritual intelligence. Whiles Howard Gardner himself has not
committed to the idea, he has proposed an existential intelligence as a more
acceptable construct. Personally, I subscribe to the idea of spiritual
intelligence idea. In the the x-Gen component of the SPiD-UP® workshops we
treat spiritual awareness as a full topic as we are aware of how much influence
it can have on a person’s output. In Christianity it is thought to take the
post of the most important intelligence system available to man.